Sai Autismcare

Dynamic Assessment

Developmental Milestone Delay

Ability Covered

Core Ability Covered

Developmental Milestone Delay

A developmental milestone delay occurs when a child doesn’t reach expected developmental milestones within the typical age range.

Types

  • Gross Motor Delay (e.g., sitting, walking)
  • Fine Motor Delay (e.g., grasping, writing)
  • Language Delay (e.g., speaking, understanding)
  • Cognitive Delay (e.g., problem-solving, memory)
  • Social-Emotional Delay (e.g., interacting, emotional regulation)

Causes

  • Premature birth
  • Genetic conditions (e.g., Down syndrome)
  • Neurological disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy)
  • Sensory processing issues
  • Environmental factors (e.g., neglect, trauma)

Signs

  • Missing milestones (e.g., no crawling by 12 months)
  • Regression or loss of skills
  • Delayed response to sounds or voices
  • Difficulty with problem-solving or learning
  • Social withdrawal or avoidance

Diagnosis

  • Developmental screening
  • Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation
  • Observation and assessment tools (e.g., Denver II)

Interventions

  • Occupational Therapy (OT)
  • Physical Therapy (PT)
  • Speech Therapy
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
  • Parent-child interaction therapy

Om Sai Child Development Center’s Approach:

  • Multidisciplinary team (Psychology, OT, PT, Speech)
  • Comprehensive assessment and diagnosis
  • Individualized treatment plans
  • Family-centered care and education
  • Ongoing monitoring and adjustments

Strategies for Parents/Caregivers

  • Encourage play and exploration
  • Provide sensory experiences
  • Practice language and communication
  • Model social skills and interactions
  • Stay informed and connected

Resources

  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)

Developmental Milestones

Infancy (0-12 months)

  • Smiling (2 months)
  • Rolling over (4-6 months)
  • Sitting up (6-7 months)
  • Crawling (7-10 months)
  • Standing (9-12 months)

Toddlerhood (1-3 years)

  • Walking (12-14 months)
  • Pointing (12-18 months)
  • Saying first words (12-18 months)
  • Imitating gestures (12-18 months)
  • Playing with toys (12-24 months)

Early Childhood (4-6 years)

  • Drawing simple shapes (3-4 years)
  • Using simple sentences (3-4 years)
  • Showing interest in reading (4-5 years)
  • Cooperating with others (4-5 years)
  • Demonstrating empathy (5-6 years)
Every child develops at their own pace. If concerned about your child’s development, consult your pediatrician or a qualified healthcare professional.

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